1、创建repo

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.4.repo

[mongodb-org-3.4]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/RedHat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

2、安装MongoDB和相关工具

yum install -y mongodb-org

3、启动MongoDB

systemctl start mongod

4、验证MongoDB是否启动成功

cat /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log

查看是否有一句:[initandlisten] waiting for connections on port

其中是在/etc/mongod.conf中配置的,默认情况下是27017端口。

5、使MongoDB开机自动启动

systemctl enable mongod centos7

6、停止MongoDB

systemctl stop mongod

7、重启MongoDB

systemctl restart mongod

服务器配置: /etc/mongod.conf

# mongo.conf

#where to log
logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log

logappend=true #以追加方式写入日志

# fork and run in background
fork = true

#port = 27017 #端口

dbpath=/var/lib/mongo #数据库文件保存位置
directoryperdb=true
# Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait
#启用定期记录CPU利用率和 I/O 等待
#cpu = true

# Turn on/off security.  Off is currently the default
# 是否以安全认证方式运行,默认是不认证的非安全方式
#noauth = true
#auth = true

# Verbose logging output.
# 详细记录输出
#verbose = true

# Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for
# developing drivers)用于开发驱动程序时的检查客户端接收数据的有效性
#objcheck = true

# Enable db quota management 启用数据库配额管理,默认每个db可以有8个文件,可以用quotaFiles参数设置
#quota = true
# 设置oplog记录等级
# Set oplogging level where n is
#  0=off (default)
#  1=W
#  2=R
#  3=both
#  7=W+some reads
#oplog = 0

# Diagnostic/debugging option 动态调试项
#nocursors = true

# Ignore query hints 忽略查询提示
#nohints = true
# 禁用http界面,默认为localhost:28017
# Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018).这个端口号写的是错的
#nohttpinterface = true

# 关闭服务器端脚本,这将极大的限制功能
# Turns off server-side scripting.  This will result in greatly limited
# functionality
#noscripting = true
# 关闭扫描表,任何查询将会是扫描失败
# Turns off table scans.  Any query that would do a table scan fails.
#notablescan = true
# 关闭数据文件预分配
# Disable data file preallocation.
#noprealloc = true
# 为新数据库指定.ns文件的大小,单位:MB
# Specify .ns file size for new databases.
# nssize = <size>

# Accout token for Mongo monitoring server.
#mms-token = <token>
# mongo监控服务器的名称
# Server name for Mongo monitoring server.
#mms-name = <server-name>
# mongo监控服务器的ping 间隔
# Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server.
#mms-interval = <seconds>

# Replication Options 复制选项

# in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master 在复制中,指定当前是从属关系
#slave = true
#source = master.example.com
# Slave only: specify a single database to replicate
#only = master.example.com
# or
#master = true
#source = slave.example.com
安装php扩展
pecl install mongodb
pecl install mongo

小结

通过yum安装是非常简单方便的,

不需要纠结依赖项的问题。

更多内容请参考官方文档。